SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 VS1

2016 VS1

2016 VS1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.933 AU and a period of 0.90 yr.

Aten Observations: 61
Orbital Period · P
0.90 yr
v(q)
38.2 km/s
v(Q)
24.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.4
Eccentricity · e
0.2108

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.736 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.13 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.394 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.933 AU gives an orbital period of 0.90 yr, or about 329 days.

An eccentricity of 0.211 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.4° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.87 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 61 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5107 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9331 AU
Eccentricity
0.2108
Perihelion
0.736 AU
Aphelion
1.129797 AU
Inclination
4.4°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
110.7°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Nov-05 21:59 0.099188 AU
14838289 km
4.81 km/s
2043-Oct-11 11:45 0.134913 AU
20182738 km
5.10 km/s
2052-Jun-18 00:06 0.173046 AU
25887244 km
4.54 km/s
2052-Sep-10 15:01 0.136521 AU
20423183 km
4.80 km/s
2061-Jul-31 04:55 0.083889 AU
12549604 km
4.97 km/s
2062-Nov-26 06:09 0.153110 AU
22904992 km
10.72 km/s
2070-Jul-31 21:38 0.100383 AU
15017099 km
7.90 km/s
2071-Nov-28 20:11 0.056362 AU
8431687 km
7.69 km/s
2079-Aug-03 13:00 0.143856 AU
21520620 km
9.62 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.87

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.51068
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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